m. Help find the winner of the 2023 Preakness Stakes using our key trends and stats. Swiss Skydiver is aiming to become the sixth filly to win the Preakness (and the first since 2009 winner Rachel Alexandra) and will be looking for another impressive showing against male horses. Here’s a look at horses considered possible to run in the $1. Notable achievements and interesting facts: Trainer Todd Pletcher earned his first Belmont Stakes victory in 2007 when the filly Rags to Riches, coming off a win in the Kentucky Oaks, outfinished Preakness Stakes winner and eventual two-time Horse of the Year Curlin in one of the most exciting races this century. Doors open at 11:30 am Wednesday – Sunday with limited on-site capacity. ET post time. The Preakness is a significantly different kind of race than either of its Triple Crown cousins. Red Route One ($6. We can use Preakness Beyer speed figures to help handicap the big race. The subsequent number indicates the “speed points” the horse has accumulated in recent starts, which is a way. The 2023 Preakness Stakes (Saturday 6:50 p. There are many ways to bet on the Preakness Stakes. Horse Card. 92. to 7 p. preakness 146 horses. RED ROUTE ONE PERFORM BLAZING SEVENS GET THE LATEST STATLINES FOR THE PREAKNESS STAKES AND EVERY RACE AT EQUIBASE. National Treasure set a slow :48. The most simple bets are called straight wagers: win, place, or show. But while the. With the Preakness post positions. Preakness winner National Treasure will be in action, however. 40 to show. 36 – Total number of horses who won the Preakness after a Kentucky Derby victory. Compare (of 5. CNN —. 3, respectively. KY-Bred. Mage, who won the Run for the Roses at 16-1 odds,. Todd Pletcher trains both Forte and Tapit Trice, the two most likely winners of the Kentucky Derby, but. Preakness Stakes 2023 horse-by-horse analysis. . 2023 Results Premium. Joel Rosario has won the Kentucky Derby. The first Preakness purse was $2,050, equivalent to $43,426. Benson and a surgeon will look at each Preakness horse and those in a couple of other big races this weekend, and a Maryland Racing Commission vet. But while the. While we've only seen six fillies win the Run for the Black-Eyed Susans (most. First Mission is a 3 year old colt and has raced in 2023. First. 40 Here are Preakness exotics. 5 miles. Kentucky Derby winner Mage will try to win his second race in two weeks when he faces a seven-horse 2023 Preakness Stakes field on Saturday. Godolphin's homebred First Mission, scratched from the May 20 Preakness Stakes (G1) due to a left hind. About. The Hall of Fame trainer had been serving a two-year suspension after Medina Spirit. Follow TheLines on Twitter for more Triple Crown betting content;. Post time for the Preakness is 7:01 p. Let’s meet the Preakness Stakes field: Bob Coglianese/Gulfstream Park. The Preakness hasn’t produced such confirmation that inside posts are unfavorable. 2018 - Justify. Share. 3 post and is an 8-5 favorite, will face a field. Get the free Action Network app for expert picks, live odds, bet tracking and more. Bay Colt. Here is more information and tips on betting the Preakness Stakes, and how you can watch and wager on this year’s event. and has raced for Daniel Alonso, and was bred in Kentucky, United States by Brushy Hill, LLC. 2023 Preakness Odds, Horses, Futures and Predictions: Perform. Much of the buzz surrounding the 2021 Preakness Stakes early in race week revolved around whether Medina Spirit would be allowed to race. Preakness Stakes horse race - Saturday, May 20th 2023 Pimlico. Mage finished third after going off as the 7-5 favorite, paying $2. “Started out great [when I won. Brisnet speed figures are a powerful handicapping tool for horse racing, specifically the Preakness Stakes. First Mission Horses training at Pimlico Racecourse in Baltimore, Md. 3:. 11/11 – Ran in the last 6 weeks. Any horse trained by Bob Baffert is a contender to win the Preakness Stakes. . workout at Pimlico Race Course. The 2023 Preakness Stakes is coming up at Pimlico Race Course on Saturday, May 20. 4 and 1:13. The entries for the 148th Preakness Stakes by post position with morning-line odds include: 1. , Stonestreet Stables LLC, Schoenfarber, Jay A. Anne M. The 2023 Kentucky Derby field features just 18 horses following five scratches, including morning-line favorite Forte just hours before Saturday's 6:57 p. Simplification (6-1 morning-line odds) Jockey: John Velazquez. 1978 - Affirmed. US Racing will profile all the contenders. Best Racing Class Achieved: Graded Stakes Winner. National Treasure was the betting public's second pick at 5-2 and a $2 win wager on the colt brought back $7. The buildup to the 2021 Preakness Stakes is all about Medina Spirit, but not in the way we thought it would be. 11/11 – Had NEVER raced at Pimlico before. Preakness Stakes Horses: BetUS: Bovada: Sportsbetting. 2022 Preakness odds, picks: Secret Oath among best horses to bet on. JOE'S TOP PICK STATS FOR FALL MEET 2023 THRU 11-22-23. - 2022 - Early Voting. ET. For a race that has 147 years of history behind it, the Preakness Stakes is an incredibly modern event. John Velazquez riding National Treasure wins the 2023 Preakness at Pimlico Race Course. - Kentucky Derby - Preakness Stakes - Belmont Stakes. 28, 2023, at Oaklawn Park to finish second to Arabian Knight in the $750,000 Southwest Stakes. m. 00) earned an automatic berth to the May 20 Preakness Stakes (G1) with the win. Top 3 Preakness races. Born 2020. 83. 2 nd. May 16: Baffert’s horse will run from Gate 1 and opened with 4-1 odds – third-shortest in the eight-horse field. m. Previous rides in Preakness: 6. Preakness Stakes Stats – The History. US Racing will profile all the contenders. 3 position, Mage is currently the betting favorite. Despite my efforts, I only have 24 by-horse-numbers races at the Preakness Stakes (2011 – 1988). , Edward J. Cody's Wish has raced at Belmont at Aqueduct, Belmont Park. National Treasure will. BetOnline – Horse racing site for Preakness Stakes betting & $1,000 free bet; BetUS – Joining bonus (up to $2,500) and horse racing odds for the 2023 Preakness Stakes; BetNow – Sign-up with a 150% welcome bonus up to $300 for Preakness Stakes; MyBookie – Leading reputation for quality and horse racing odds ahead of the. Livingston John Velazquez has won more than 6,500 races but is 0 for 12 in the Preakness. He rides National Treasure on Saturday. The post-position draw is Monday,. Top 2021 Preakness Stakes predictions. 2023 Preakness Stakes jockeys handicapping and expert analysis by horse racing handicappers at Docsports. The final jewel of the Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes, is set for June 10, just. 107. …The Preakness Stakes happens at Pimlico Race Course on Saturday, May 20. Check live odds here. Printable Preakness 2023 Cheat Sheet & Betting Guide: Horses, Odds, Post Positions & Stats. He was sired by Quality Road out of the Medaglia d'Oro mare Treasure. Past Performances. Get Red Route One Preakness odds, jockey, trainer, owner, pedigree, & Equibase stats. m. The 2023 Preakness Stakes will take place on Saturday, May 20 at 6:50 p. Post Positions: #1. StatsMaster customizable stats for Pimlico Track Records. Horse Racing. m. Given his extensive racing background, it seems that everyone in the horse racing world has had coffee with Chris at some point or another; the Colt has 12 races under his belt dating back to May 2022. 2023 Preakness Odds, Horses, Futures and Predictions: Red Route One. Stats; Players; Signing Day;. National Treasure will come into the 2023 Preakness Stakes with a 1-1-2 career record having earned $345,000. Many of the same horses that race in the Preakness Stakes competed in the Kentucky Derby, which was held earlier in the month of May. May 20, 2023, at 8:02 a. She was the apparent winner aboard Bayern on April 26 at the Derby Trial. Unlike most horses in the Preakness 2023 field, First Mission was bred to win Triple Crown races. Take stock of some of these stats for the 2023 Preakness Stakes and decide whether any of them factor into your decision-making ahead of the Big Race today. SF Racing's Tom Ryan said Santa Anita Derby (G1) fourth-place finisher National Treasure has been returned to Baffert's barn and is a candidate for the May 20 Preakness Stakes (G1) at Pimlico Race. Ring Weekend #5. The post positions for the 2023 Preakness Stakes are locked in, with the Bob Baffert-trained National Treasure at No. Associated Press. The Preakness runs Saturday, May 20 from Pimlico Race Track in. Kentucky Derby News. 2022 Preakness Stakes odds, picks, horses, post positions Prg # The entries for the 148th Preakness Stakes by post position with morning-line odds include: 1. While the nine-horse… The post positions for the 2023 Belmont Stakes are set, highlighted by Preakness winner National Treasure starting from the fourth gate. No surprise he is the 8-5 morning line favorite for this year’s Preakness Stakes. 5 million, Grade 1 Preakness Stakes May 20 at venerable Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Md. Secretariat holds the record for fastest time at 1:53. 5 million, with the winner’s share at $900,000. Preakness Stakes wins by post position. American Pharoah pulled away down the final stretch to win the 140th Preakness Stakes on Saturday at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, slogging through a dirt track soaked in heavy rain to claim. For comparison, the Kentucky Derby had only one horse of more than $800,000 among its 23 entrants, Tapit Trice. Watch on. However, it's the one colt that has a chance to capture the elusive Triple Crown: Mage. The Mighty Citation. Find out who won Preakness Stakes in the past. This year's bid for the elusive honor doesn't come without controversy. (AP) -- Hall of Fame trainer Shug McGaughey and his wife, Alison, have been fielding. The post time is 7:01 p. First Mission Photo Gallery. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. He was sired by Astern out of the Uncle Mo mare Live The Moment . Right after Saturday’s race, Cox called it doubtful any of his Derby quartet led by third-place Angel of Empire and fifth-place Hit Show would run back in two weeks. The ownership group of Mage is favored to win the trophy, as their horse is the 8-5 favorite in the 2023 Preakness Stakes odds. Horse Racing. 2021 Preakness Stakes G1. About. ET. Asmussen is a two-time Preakness winner, getting to the winner's circle with Curlin in 2007 and Rachel Alexandra in 2009. The 148th Preakness Stakes is set for Saturday, May 20, 2023. Learn how to handicap the 2022 Preakness Stakes with Beyer speed figures, a system for rating the performance of horses in North America. The 2023 Preakness Stakes will. . What happens about an hour later in Kentucky Derby 2023 will have big influence on how the Preakness is bet. Brad Cox-trained First Mission has been scratched from the Preakness on the advice of veterinarians, taking one of the top contenders out of the Triple Crown race 36 hours before post time. Here's everything else you need to know heading into this year's Preakness Stakes. comBecause, all new members can get up to a $1,000 welcome bonus! You'll also get a free bet for the big race and great Preakness Stakes Props found nowhere else online! The [PS-RUNNING] running of the $1,500,000 Preakness Stakes (Grade I), is the second jewel of the Triple Crown, set for Saturday, May 20th, 2023 at the historic track. The Preakness Stakes is the second (and shortest) race of. National Treasure (4-1) Current Form: Raced wide, caught traffic and finished fourth in the Santa Anita Derby. Bet on Preakness Stakes - free pps, race entries, results - Daily Racing Form Perform Horse Profile: Career Record, Earnings, & Equibase Speed Figure. Brisnet speed figures are a powerful handicapping tool for horse racing, specifically the Preakness Stakes. This colt has plenty of racing experience against top-tier competition. There is plenty at stake for winning the 2023 Preakness Stakes, outside of being the victor of the the Middle Jewel of the Triple Crown. m. The 148th Preakness Stakes (G1) at Pimlico Race Course is set for Saturday, May 20. Eastern, the 13th of 14 races on a star-studded card. The 2022 Preakness Stakes was the 147th Preakness Stakes, a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1 + 3 ⁄ 16 miles (1. 12 seconds and rewarded his backers with $7. The 2021 Preakness is one of the few races in the history of the American Classics that has controversy before the race even starts. 6 post position. Preakness Stakes live results, highlights from 2023 race (All times Eastern) 7:08 p. Courtesy of Brisnet, free past performances are now available for a field of 13 set to go at Pimlico Race Course. Blazing Sevens is a probable for the 2023 Preakness Stakes field behind two victories last year. S. Running Style Stats: Following each horse’s name is a combination of numbers and letters indicating their running style. Perform is a 3 year old colt and has raced from 2022 to 2023. There are many ways to bet on the Preakness Stakes. 2022 Preakness odds, picks: Secret Oath among best horses to bet on. Yesterday's Top Trainers. The Steve Asmussen-trained Epicenter is the 6-5 favorite in the nine-horse 2022 Preakness Stakes field, while the Chad Brown-trained Early Voting is 7-2. Scratches and Changes Cancellations Workouts In Today. A modest $35,000 purchase two years ago, Arcangelo already has earned more than $167,000 in his short career. National Treasure led virtually wire-to-wire in his first race. National Treasure likely to shorten down with the scratch. National Treasure is a 2023 Preakness Stakes probable likely with longshot odds. Despite the smallest Preakness field since 1986, horses at the lead went much slower than in the Derby, and that did. Rich Strike, dismissed by the bettors at 80-1 in the Kentucky Derby, registered the second-biggest upset in the race’s history. Red Route One currently has 10-1 odds to win. Just 13 of them went on to win the Belmont Stakes and sweep the Triple Crown. 40 to show. Kentucky Derby winner Mage will look to keep his Triple Crown hopes alive as the 8-5. May 14, 2023 / 10:54 AM EDT / AP. First Mission has raced at Fair Grounds, Keeneland with wins at Fair Grounds. Rooney. Best finish: Second in 2014 ( Ride On Curlin ), 2015 ( Tale of Verve ), 2019 ( Everfast ), and 2022 ( Epicenter ) His 2023 Preakness horse: Red Route One. Horse Card. Opened as easily the longest shot on the board. Racing fans will gather at Pimlico Race Course on Saturday for the 146th running of the Preakness Stakes. m. Held at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, the "Race for Black-Eyed. “Right now First Mission is our Preakness horse,” Cox said. 20The post draw is scheduled to take place Monday at noon ET (streamed live on Facebook), and according to HorseRacingNation. com. The 2021 Preakness Stakes is set to start at 6:50 p. Kentucky Derby winner Mage, who will break from the No. Best finish: Second in 2014 (Ride On Curlin), 2015 (Tale of Verve) and 2019 (Everfast). 6 horses in a field, the Preakness is a more cleanly run race than the Derby. 2024 Preakness Stakes post positions. 21. Oxley. The Preakness Stakes marked the first time in two years that a Baffert-trained horse ran in a Triple Crown race. The 2023 Preakness Stakes contenders field has been announced, along with post position and initial morning line odds. Mage drew the third post for the eight-horse, 1 3/16-mile Preakness Stakes at Pimlico and is the 8-5 favourite. With the coronavirus pandemic forcing 2020′s race to be run in October in. The first-ever Preakness Stakes Future Wager began Friday at noon EDT, and will not conclude until next Saturday at 6 p. 1948 - Citation. Share. This week, of course, we’ll take a closer look at $3 million Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve winner Mage and assess his chances in the Preakness Stakes (Note: Mage's connections confirmed May 12 that he is on target for the Preakness) or Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets, depending upon which race his connections choose next. Bob Baffert, center, trainer of National Treasure, and jockey John Velazquez. 38 Types of Preakness Stakes horses. The second leg of the Triple Crown is back in its traditional spot after serving as the. After beginning her career with three easy juvenile victories, she digressed with two dull sophomore efforts. Fillies carry 121 pounds (55 kg), colts 126 pounds (57 kg). The 2019 Preakness Stakes was the 144th running of the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the American Triple Crown. Eberhardt Gustavo Delgado trainer of Mage with jockey Javier Castellano after the. The post positions for the 2020 Preakness Stakes have been announced, the field is set and Authentic will look to join an elite group of horses that have won both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness. Bayern #6. Only one horse that participated in the 2023 Kentucky Derby will also be racing in this year's Preakness Stakes. , to win the148th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 20, 2023. Epicenter was the Kentucky Derby runner-up, Secret Oath won the Kentucky Oaks and Early Voting (who was. Ed Sehon offers track notes on every horse in the 2023 Kentucky Derby. Doors open at 11:30 am Wednesday – Sunday with limited on-site capacity. , and Luis Saez (left to right) ride three top contenders (National Treasure, Forte, and Tapit Trice) in Saturday’s Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park. The Preakness runs Saturday, May 20 from Pimlico Race Track in Baltimore. Our picks are here . 8. 2023 Preakness Stakes: Horse odds, post positions, jockeys Kentucky Derby winner Mage enters the 2023 Preakness Stakes as a 5-2 morning line favorite. Published: May. Streaming is also available on NBCSports. He was trained by Brad Cox and has raced for Godolphin, LLC, and was bred in Kentucky, United States by Godolphin. The Preakness Stakes is the second (and shortest) race of the Triple Crown of American horse racing,. And if Mage goes on to win the Preakness Stakes, he'll be just the 24th horse to have achieved the feat of winning the first two legs of the triple crown. X. Red Route One currently has 10-1 odds to win the Preakness Stakes in 2023. 2023 Preakness Stakes Odds; PP Horse Odds Jockey Trainer; 1: National Treasure: 4-1: John Velazquez: Steven M. Social Inclusion #9. All of those horses plus the rest of the field will be taking dead aim at California Chrome in the Preakness, where trying to beat the Kentucky Derby winner can become downright conspiratorial. This year's bid for the elusive honor doesn't come without controversy. 00 PREAKNESS SPLIT TIMES RECORDS (SINCE 1991) Fastest first 2 furlongs – 2016 – Uncle Lino - 0:22. ET at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. KY-Bred. This historic middle jewel of the Triple Crown is always an exhilarating race. It was held on May 18, 2019, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. Use the links below to learn more about the second leg of the `Triple Crown of Horse Racing' 2023 Preakness Contenders - Early Look at Preakness Stakes Entries; Preakness Past Winners - Listing of previous Preakness Stakes winners from 1873 until present. Welcome to Equibase. ET on Saturday, with Medina Spirit seeking a shot at the Triple Crown. back to news. He. Mage, the Kentucky Derby winner and the only horse to come in the Preakness from the Derby, was named the 8-5 morning line favorite drawing post 3. The 1 3/16 mile race, the second leg of. In 1890 Morris Park Racecourse in the Bronx in New York hosted the Preakness Stakes and the race was opened to ages three up and was run under handicap conditions. Arabian Knight is the 5-2 favorite in the 2023 Haskell Stakes odds. The cast is led by fourth-place. 1 with Chase the Chaos and Mage at No. National Treasure drew the No. He was trained by John E. The last horse to go even back-to-back at the two races was 2018 Triple Crown winner Justify. One of the great things about betting the. 1. With the Preakness post positions. X. Unlike most horses in the Preakness 2023 field, First Mission was bred to win Triple Crown races. Horse trainers Bob Baffert, left, and Gustavo Delgado talk at. Preakness (horse), an American. The Gustavo Delgado-trained colt won at Churchill Downs on May 6 despite having 15-1 odds. Learn some fun and interesting facts about the history and traditions of the Preakness Stakes (G1), the second jewel of the Triple Crown. Equibase Premium PP; Equibase Basic PP;. 80. National Treasure likely to shorten down with the scratch. m. And while Baffert owns a record seven Preakness wins, Velazquez (a four-time Derby champion and two-time Belmont Stakes winner) has never ridden a horse to victory at the event. Date / Track: 10/03/2020, Pimlico Race Course Post Time: 05:36 PM ET Distance: 1 3/16 m (Dirt) Age / Sex: 3 M NEW > Get a $150 bonus from AmWager! (recommended). Distance: 1 3/16 m (Dirt) Age / Sex: 3 M. (Kenneth K. 5 million, with the winner’s. Below, we’ll look at everything you need to know to bet. ESPN. 1) TB: 1 102: Santa Anita: 4/8/2023: 6 RUNHAPPY Santa Anita. Four Preakness horses have come within a half second of Secretariat’s time. Career earnings: $665,350. Preakness Stakes, a 1 3 / 16-mile (about 1,900-metre) flat race for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses, held at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland, U. (Eclipse Sportswire) 6 – The number of fillies (females) who have won the Preakness: Flocarline, 1903; Whimsical, 1906; Rhine Maiden, 1915; Nellie Morse, 1924;. 00 Show National Treasure: $2. Owner Godolphin and the Maryland Jockey Club announced the scratch early Friday, saying vets identified an issue with First Mission's left hind ankle. There will be no horse completing a Triple Crown at Saturday's 2023 Belmont Stakes (6:50 p. Get Blazing Sevens Preakness odds, jockey, trainer, owner, pedigree, & Equibase stats. The 145th Preakness Stakes will be run Saturday, four-and-a-half months after its original date of May 16, to close out the 2020 Triple Crown season. "84. 2023 Preakness Thursday Photos - Thursday all of the Preakness horses were on the track on a cool, sunny morning. It's a talented field of 10 horses that will be taking part in the 146th Preakness Stakes on Saturday evening at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. PPs. Brisnet Speed Figure Analysis For 2023 Preakness Stakes. Career record: 8 starts – 3 wins – 1 second – 2 thirds. 1 post position for the 2023 Preakness Stakes and toy can check out National Treasure and all seven other horses in the race, including Kentucky Derby winner Mage, here. His sire, Street Sense, won the 2007 Kentucky Derby and finished second in the Preakness that same. Video. 2 pace atop a seven-horse field under jockey John Velazquez and won a thrilling. ET post time, NBC) will mark the 148th running of the Triple Crown horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. , to win the 148th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday. The 2023 Preakness Stakes was the 148th Preakness Stakes, a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1 + 3. It's worth noting fresh horses tend to have more success at the Belmont Stakes—the final leg of the Triple Crown—than they do in the Preakness, however. With the 2024 Kentucky Derby post position draw likely to take place the Monday prior to the race, you'll want to check out our lists of the best horse racing. Post time for the Preakness is 7:01 p. The Preakness is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1 + 3 ⁄ 16 miles (1. Preakness Stakes history & past results. A busy and notable week in the world of horse racing continued Tuesday with the draw for the 2021 Preakness Stakes . 60 on a $2 bet to win. Age: 36. He was sired by Good Magic out of the Warrior's Reward mare Trophy Girl. Where Preakness Stakes horses start can either give them an advantage or a disadvantage right out of the gate. I will publish the winning trifectas between 2011 – 1988 on a separate page. 9 kilometres) on dirt. Blazing Sevens is a probable for the 2023 Preakness Stakes field behind two victories last year. How to make 2021 Preakness Stakes bets. 2 and No. Find all the latest horse racing news, live coverage, videos, highlights, stats, predictions, and results right here on NBC Sports. Drawn into the No. 60 to show. m. Facebook. Trainer Todd Pletcher had no answers Tuesday morning as to whether 2-year-old champion Forte will be allowed to run in the Preakness. 13-19 (11/21/2023) New York Speed by Circuit Nov. #Preakness147 🏆. — NATIONAL TREASURE WINS! He just barely held off a charging Blazing Sevens as the pair separated from Mage. Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred racehorse who was the ninth winner of the American Triple Crown, setting and still holding the fastest time record in all three of its constituent races. m. The second leg of the Triple Crown has a purse of $1. Odds Shark Staff First Published: May 16, 2023 5:20 PM ET. 1 Brad H. Complete Stats. This week, of course, we’ll take a closer look at $3 million Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve winner Mage and assess his chances in the Preakness Stakes (Note: Mage's connections confirmed May 12 that he is on target for the Preakness) or Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets, depending upon which race his. The 2023 Preakness Stakes will take place at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland on Saturday, May 20.